These are adapted from the tested Quebec Pork Meatball canning recipe from Bernardin. Only safe modifications to the seasoning have been made. The original recipe calls for ground pork, but you can use a blend of pork, beef, veal, lamb, or hooved game meats like venison, elk, or bison. Do not substitute ground poultry (like chicken or turkey).
4½lbslean ground pork, beef, lamb, or venison, or a blend of these(do not use ground poultry)
2mediumonions, small diced or minced
2clovesgarlic, crushed & minced
2tbspWorcestershire sauce
2tspsalt
Spice Mix
2tspdry mustard seed, ground
2tspcoriander, ground
1½tspfennel seed, ground
1tspthyme leaves, dried
1tspallspice, ground
1tspcinnamon, ground
1tspblack pepper, ground
1tspnutmeg, ground
¾tspcloves, ground
To Brown and Pack Meatballs
2tbspvegetable oil
3cupslight stock (chicken, pork, or beef)
Instructions
Season, Shape, and Sear the Meatballs:
Combine the ground meat with the minced onions, garlic, Worstershire, salt, and dry spices (all ingredients except the oil and stock). Mix the seasonings and onions with the ground meat with a sturdy spatula or clean hands until it is uniform. (If you want to check the seasoning, cook up a small patty of the meatball mixture like a piece of breakfast sausage, and add more seasoning if you like before forming the meatballs).
Shape the meatball mixture into walnut-sized meatballs with your hands or a portion-scoop. Heat the stock to a boil and then reduce the heat to keep warm while you are shaping and browning the meatballs.
Lightly brown the meatballs over medium heat using as little oil as possible. You can also quickly brown the meatballs in a hot oven, though you get better results by browning them in a skillet. You are not cooking them through, just browning them lightly on the outside so they keep their shape and stay together during processing.
Pressure Canning the Meatballs:
Put several quarts of hot water in the bottom of your pressure canner (follow instructions from your manufacturer, enough to have several inches of water in the canner once you place the jars inside, without covering the jars) and begin to heat the canner. You can pre-heat your jars in the canner if you like, or keep them warm on a baking pan in the oven or a clean dishwasher with a heating element.
Fill the clean and pre-warmed canning jars with the browned meatballs, leaving an inch of headspace at the top of the jar.
Top up the jars of meatballs with the hot broth, leaving the one inch of head-space. The broth isn't optional- if you don't have stock you can use water with bouillon or even plain water. It helps with even heat transfer through the jar during processing and keeps the meatballs from being dry.
Wipe down the rims of the canning jars with a clean cloth dampened with distilled vinegar (to cut any oil that may interfere with a good seal) and cover with clean, new canning jar lids. Tighten the rings finger-tight and place them in your pressure canner.
Check the weighted vent of your canner to make sure it is clean and free to vent, then place the lid on your canner and latch it. Begin heating the canner over medium heat, with the weight off or the vent open (depending on your canner model) until it is steadily venting steam. Once it begins to vent, set a timer for 10 minutes and let it continue to vent steam. Then, place the weight on your canner and/or close the vent valve.
Watch the dial gauge and/or listen for the appropriate jiggle on your canner to let you know it has reached your processing pressure- generally 10 lbs of pressure on a weighted gauge or 11 lbs on a dial, unless you are at an altitude above 1000 feet.
Process pint (500 ml) jars for 75 minutes or quart (1 L) jars for 90 minutes. If the canner drops below the recommended processing pressure at any time, you must restart the timer from zero, so keep an eye on that gauge or listen for the weight and adjust heat if necessary as you can. It's best to make slow, gradual adjustments as sudden swings in pressure can cause siphoning in the jars.
When the processing time is up, turn the heat off under the canner. Let cool until the gauge reads zero (or a weighted canner doesn't vent steam when you bump the weight). Carefully remove the weight or open the vent, away from you in case there is still steam to vent. Open the canner away from you, and remove the jars with jar tongs.
Place the jars on a towel or cooling rack (not a cold countertop) and let cool undisturbed for at least 8 and up to 24 hours. Check to make sure that the jars sealed, and refrigerate any jars that did not and use promptly. Remove the rings, wash the outsides of the jars with hot soapy water, label, and store in a cool dark pantry.
To Serve Meatballs:
Thicken the broth before serving the meatballs with a tablespoon or two of roux (white flour cooked in an equal amount of butter or neutral oil) or cornstarch dissolved in cold broth before bringing up to a simmer. Heat the meatballs through gently and bring up to a simmer in the gravy. Finish with cream if you like.